AbstractKey wordsDOI
Next-generation optical fibers with diverse operating mechanisms, high functionality, and a porous structure that may be designed are known as photonic crystal fibers, or PCFs. In the meantime, two-dimensional graphene, possessing incredibly unique characteristics, is a perfect material for optoelectronic and optical uses. Recently, many studies have been published based on the integration of graphene with PCFs to create a new graphene PCF (Gr-PCF). There hybrid fibers show outstanding light-mater interaction over a broad spectrum range. This review starts with general introduction about photonic crystal fiber and analysis of optical properties. This is followed by a Plasmonic PCF then Graphene and physico-chemical properties of graphene nanomaterials. The review primarily covers the introduction of graphene and PCFs with many Applications including Optics Communications and different physical sensors.
photonic crystal fiber, Graphene, fiber laser devices, sensors, surface plasmon resonance (SPR).
Zainab Mohammed AL-Wahhamy1, Muwafaq F. Jaddoa1 and Firas Faeq K. Hussain1,2,*
Received 22 Apr, 2024, Accepted 1 June. 2024, published 1 Jun 2024.
Download full article